betel in Middle English

IPA: /ˈbeːtəl/ Forms: betels [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old English bȳtel, bīetel (“hammer”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”), equivalent to beten + -le. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|bȳtel}} Old English bȳtel, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*bautil|t=hammer, mallet}} Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”), {{af|enm|beten|-le|id2=agent noun}} beten + -le Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} betel, {{enm-noun}} betel (plural betels)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "batildore"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "beetle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: beetle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: beetle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "balbeedhel",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Yola: balbeedhel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Yola: balbeedhel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bȳtel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bȳtel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bautil",
        "t": "hammer, mallet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "beten",
        "3": "-le",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "beten + -le",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English bȳtel, bīetel (“hammer”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”), equivalent to beten + -le.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "betel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "betel (plural betels)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -le (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mallet, maul, hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-betel-enm-noun-wBLqf78S",
      "links": [
        [
          "mallet",
          "mallet"
        ],
        [
          "maul",
          "maul"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bat, club, cudgel"
      ],
      "id": "en-betel-enm-noun-eA1aQPdf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeːtəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "betell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beetel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betel"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -le (agent noun)",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "batildore"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "beetle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: beetle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: beetle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "balbeedhel",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Yola: balbeedhel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Yola: balbeedhel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bȳtel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bȳtel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bautil",
        "t": "hammer, mallet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "beten",
        "3": "-le",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "beten + -le",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English bȳtel, bīetel (“hammer”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”), equivalent to beten + -le.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "betel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "betel (plural betels)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mallet, maul, hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mallet",
          "mallet"
        ],
        [
          "maul",
          "maul"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bat, club, cudgel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeːtəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "betell"
    },
    {
      "word": "beetel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"betel" meaning in Middle English

Noun