See betel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batildore"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beetle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "balbeedhel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:bȳtel<ety:der<ang:bīetel>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.?\nProto-Germanic *bautaną\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-Germanic *bautilaz\nProto-West Germanic *bautil\nOld English bīetelder.\nOld English bȳtel\nMiddle English betel\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautilaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bīetel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bȳtel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"betel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"betel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bȳtel"
},
"expansion": "Old English bȳtel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bautil",
"t": "hammer, mallet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beten",
"3": "-le",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "beten + -le",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.?\nProto-Germanic *bautaną\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-Germanic *bautilaz\nProto-West Germanic *bautil\nOld English bīetelder.\nOld English bȳtel\nMiddle English betel\nFrom Old English bȳtel, bīetel (“hammer”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”), equivalent to beten + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beetel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "betel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "betel (plural betels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -le (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mallet, maul, hammer"
],
"id": "en-betel-enm-noun-wBLqf78S",
"links": [
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"maul",
"maul"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bat, club, cudgel"
],
"id": "en-betel-enm-noun-eA1aQPdf",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːtəl/"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -le (agent noun)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batildore"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beetle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "balbeedhel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:bȳtel<ety:der<ang:bīetel>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.?\nProto-Germanic *bautaną\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-Germanic *bautilaz\nProto-West Germanic *bautil\nOld English bīetelder.\nOld English bȳtel\nMiddle English betel\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautilaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bīetel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bȳtel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"betel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"betel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bȳtel"
},
"expansion": "Old English bȳtel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bautil",
"t": "hammer, mallet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beten",
"3": "-le",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "beten + -le",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.?\nProto-Germanic *bautaną\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-Germanic *bautilaz\nProto-West Germanic *bautil\nOld English bīetelder.\nOld English bȳtel\nMiddle English betel\nFrom Old English bȳtel, bīetel (“hammer”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”), equivalent to beten + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beetel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "betel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "betel (plural betels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mallet, maul, hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"maul",
"maul"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bat, club, cudgel"
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːtəl/"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for betel meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.